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how to ride an electric scooter

Byqi'an
how to ride an electric scooter

Electric scooters have become one of the most popular short-distance transportation options in European cities by 2025. According to the latest EU traffic data, 38% of urban residents aged 16-35 use e-scooters at least once weekly, with students and young professionals accounting for 67% of users. While these eco-friendly vehicles are transforming urban mobility, many beginners still struggle with proper riding techniques.

A recent study by knowledge platform novascooter revealed that approximately 42% of e-scooter accidents stem from improper operation. This comprehensive guide systematically explains correct riding methods, helping Western users master e-scooter skills safely and efficiently.

how to ride an electric scooter

Essential Preparations Before Riding

1. Safety Gear Selection

A 2025 report from the UK Transport Research Laboratory confirms that proper safety equipment reduces severe injury risk by 73%. The basic kit should include:

  • CE-certified bicycle helmet (avoid expired secondhand helmets)
  • Anti-slip gloves (especially recommended for rainy conditions)
  • Reflective vest or bright-colored clothing (enhances nighttime visibility)
  • Elbow and knee pads (particularly crucial for beginners)

2. Pre-Ride Checklist

Conduct this “5-point quick check” before every ride:

  1. Tire pressure: Use a digital gauge to verify manufacturer-recommended levels (typically 35-50PSI)
  2. Brake system: Test front and rear brake response, ensuring no abnormal friction sounds
  3. Lighting system: Confirm proper operation of front/rear lights and brake lights
  4. Folding mechanism: Verify complete locking engagement
  5. Battery indicator: Ensure sufficient charge for your trip (maintain at least 20% reserve)

3. Understanding Local Regulations

EU 2025 regulations require:

  • Maximum speed of 25km/h on public roads
  • Sidewalk riding prohibited (except marked zones)
  • Mandatory use of bicycle lanes when available
  • Continuous light usage during nighttime operation

US state laws vary significantly—California’s new legislation mandates riders be at least 16 years old and wear helmets at all times.

Step-by-Step Basic Riding Techniques

Step 1: Proper Starting Position

  1. Place your non-dominant foot firmly at the deck center
  2. Keep your dominant foot on the ground for support
  3. Lean slightly forward with engaged core muscles
  4. Grip the throttle gently with your right hand, index finger on brake lever
  5. Focus your gaze 5-10 meters ahead

Common mistake: Over-reliance on throttle starts often causes loss of control—push off 3-4 times first to gain initial momentum.

Step 2: Throttle Control Methods

  • Initial acceleration: Gradually rotate throttle to 1/3 position
  • Cruising control: Maintain steady 40-60% throttle input
  • Uphill technique: Build momentum beforehand, keep body forward
  • Downhill strategy: Alternate between braking and throttle modulation

Research from ETH Zurich (2025) shows smooth throttle operation improves battery range by 15%.

Step 3: Steering and Balance

  1. Tight turns:
    • Reduce to safe speed first
    • Initiate turns through torso rotation
    • Apply slight pressure with your outer leg
  2. Obstacle avoidance:
    • Maintain upright posture
    • Adjust direction quickly but smoothly
    • Avoid abrupt braking

novascooter recommends 15-minute weekly balance drills to significantly enhance control.

Advanced Terrain Navigation Strategies

1. Wet Surface Riding

  • Limit speed to 60% of dry conditions
  • Brake earlier (30-50% longer stopping distance)
  • Avoid sharp turns (keep lean angles under 15 degrees)
  • Prioritize rear brake use (front brakes increase slippage risk)

2. Busy Street Navigation

  1. Predict traffic flow: Watch vehicle turn signals and pedestrian gaze direction
  2. Ensure visibility: Use bell when in drivers’ blind spots
  3. Lane positioning: Stay in the right third of the lane
  4. Stationary waiting: Place both feet down and disengage throttle

3. Night Riding Essentials

  • Activate all lights (including side reflectors)
  • Wear reflective material on at least three body areas
  • Maintain speeds below 70% of daytime riding
  • Pay extra attention to potholes and rail gaps

Performance Optimization and Maintenance

1. Battery Care Protocol

  • Charging frequency: Recharge at 20-30% remaining
  • Charging duration: Never exceed manufacturer recommendations
  • Storage advice: Maintain 50% charge for long-term storage
  • Temperature management: Avoid charging below 0°C or above 45°C

2. Weekly Maintenance Routine

  1. Clean brake discs and calipers (use isopropyl alcohol)
  2. Check all fastener tightness (especially folding mechanisms)
  3. Lubricate chain/bearings (if applicable)
  4. Test emergency braking function
  5. Recalibrate tire pressure

3. Efficiency Enhancement Techniques

  • Reduce drag: Keep elbows slightly bent, back straight
  • Energy conservation: Utilize downhill momentum
  • Load adjustment: Add 0.5m braking distance per 10kg weight increase
  • Tire pressure optimization: Higher pressure improves efficiency, lower pressure enhances comfort

Safety Culture and Responsible Riding

A 2025 Cambridge Urban Mobility Study found proper riding culture reduces accidents by over 40%. Every rider should:

  1. Respect pedestrian priority (especially in shared spaces)
  2. Use hand signals (left/right turns, stopping)
  3. Maintain safe passing distance (minimum 1m from pedestrians)
  4. Avoid distractions (no phone usage while riding)
  5. Park considerately (never block sidewalks or emergency exits)

Joining local riding communities (like novascooter-certified clubs) provides updated route information and safety training. Remember—responsible riding protects both yourself and your community.